Momentum-Apps

Flipper Zero Firmware

Welcome to Flipper Zero's Firmware repo! Our goal is to create nice and clean code with good documentation, to make it a pleasure for everyone to work with.

Update firmware

Get Latest Firmware from Update Server

Flipper Zero's firmware consists of three components:

• Core2 firmware set - proprietary components by ST: FUS + radio stack. FUS is flashed at factory and you should never update it.
• Core1 Bootloader - controls basic hardware initialization and loads firmware.
• Core1 Firmware - HAL + OS + Drivers + Applications.

All 3 of them must be flashed in order described.

With STLink

Core1 Bootloader + Firmware

Prerequisites:

• Linux / macOS
• Terminal
• arm-gcc-none-eabi
• openocd

One liner: make flash

Core2 flashing procedures

Prerequisites:

• Linux / macOS
• Terminal
• STM32_Programmer_CLI (v2.5.0) added to $PATH

One liner: make flash_radio

With USB DFU

1. Download latest Firmware

2. Reboot Flipper to Bootloader

   • Press and hold ← Left + ↩ Back for reset
   • Release ↩ Back and keep holding ← Left until blue LED lights up
   • Release ← Left

3. Run dfu-util -D full.dfu -a 0

Build with Docker

Prerequisites

1. Install Docker Engine and Docker Compose

2. Prepare the container:

   docker-compose up -d
   

Compile everything

docker-compose exec dev make

Check dist/ for build outputs.

Use flipper-z-{target}-full-{suffix}.dfu to flash your device.

Build on Linux/macOS

macOS Prerequisites

Make sure you have brew and install all the dependencies:

brew bundle --verbose

Linux Prerequisites

gcc-arm-none-eabi

toolchain="gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10"
toolchain_package="$toolchain-$(uname -m)-linux"

wget -P /opt "https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu-rm/10.3-2021.10/$toolchain_package.tar.bz2"

tar xjf /opt/$toolchain_package.tar.bz2 -C /opt
rm /opt/$toolchain_package.tar.bz2

for file in /opt/$toolchain/bin/* ; do ln -s "${file}" "/usr/bin/$(basename ${file})" ; done

Optional dependencies

• openocd (debugging/flashing over SWD)
• heatshrink (compiling image assets)
• clang-format (code formatting)
• dfu-util (flashing over USB DFU)
• protobuf (compiling proto sources)

For example, to install them on Debian, use:

apt update
apt install openocd clang-format-13 dfu-util protobuf-compiler

heatshrink has to be compiled from sources.

Compile everything

make

Check dist/ for build outputs.

Use flipper-z-{target}-full-{suffix}.dfu to flash your device.

Flash everything

Connect your device via ST-Link and run:

make whole

Links

• Discord: flipp.dev/discord
• Website: flipperzero.one
• Kickstarter page: kickstarter.com
• Forum: forum.flipperzero.one

Folders structure

• applications - application and services
  • accessor - Wiegand server
  • archive - Archive and file manager
  • bt - BLE service and application
  • cli - Console service
  • debug_tools - different tools that we use on factory and for debug
  • dialogs - service for showing GUI dialogs
  • dolphin - dolphin service and supplementary apps
  • gpio-tester - GPIO control application
  • gui - GUI service
  • ibutton - ibutton application, onewire keys and more
  • input - input service
  • irda - irda application, controls your IR devices
  • irda_monitor - irda debug tool
  • lfrfid - LF RFID application
  • lfrfid-debug - LF RFID debug tool
  • loader - application loader service
  • menu - main menu service
  • music-player - music player app (demo)
  • nfc - NFC application, HF rfid, EMV and etc
  • notification - notification service
  • power - power service
  • power-observer - power debug tool
  • scened-app-example - c++ application example
  • storage - storage service, internal + sdcard
  • storage_settings - storage settings app
  • subghz - subghz application, 433 fobs and etc
  • tests - unit tests and etc
• assets - assets used by applications and services
  • compiled - compilation results
  • icons - source icons images
• bootloader - bootloader for flipper
  • src - bootloader sources
  • targets - targets' hal and implementation
• core - core libraries: home for furi
• debug - debug helpers, plugins and tools
• docker - docker image sources (used for automated firmware build)
• documentation - documentation generation system configs and input files
• firmware - firmware for flipper
  • targets - targets' hal and implementation
• lib - different libraries and drivers that apps and firmware uses
  • ST25RFAL002 - ST253916 driver and NFC hal
  • STM32CubeWB - STM32WB hal
  • app-scened-template - scened template app library
  • app-template - template app library
  • callback-connector - callback connector library
  • common-api - common api declaration library
  • cyfral - cyfral library
  • drivers - drivers that we wrote
  • fatfs - external storage file system
  • fnv1a-hash - fnv1a hash library
  • irda - irda library
  • littlefs - internal storage file system
  • mlib - algorithms and containers
  • nfc_protocols - nfc protocols library
  • onewire - one wire library
  • qrcode - qr code generator library
  • subghz - subghz library
  • toolbox - toolbox of things that we are using but don't place in core
  • u8g2 - graphics library that we use to draw GUI
• make - make helpers
• scripts - supplementary scripts