bambuddy/backend/app/services/homeassistant.py

"""Service for communicating with Home Assistant via REST API."""

import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import httpx

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class HomeAssistantService:
    """Service for controlling Home Assistant entities via REST API."""

    def __init__(self, timeout: float = 10.0):
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.base_url: str = ""
        self.token: str = ""

    def configure(self, url: str, token: str):
        """Configure HA connection settings."""
        self.base_url = url.rstrip("/") if url else ""
        self.token = token or ""

    def _headers(self) -> dict:
        return {
            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.token}",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }

    async def get_status(self, plug: "SmartPlug") -> dict:
        """Get current state of HA entity.

        Returns dict with:
            - state: "ON" or "OFF" or None if unreachable
            - reachable: bool
            - device_name: str or None
        """
        if not self.base_url or not self.token:
            return {"state": None, "reachable": False, "device_name": None}

        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
                response = await client.get(
                    f"{self.base_url}/api/states/{plug.ha_entity_id}",
                    headers=self._headers(),
                )
                response.raise_for_status()
                data = response.json()

                state_value = data.get("state", "").lower()
                # Normalize to ON/OFF
                if state_value == "on":
                    state = "ON"
                elif state_value == "off":
                    state = "OFF"
                else:
                    state = None

                return {
                    "state": state,
                    "reachable": True,
                    "device_name": data.get("attributes", {}).get("friendly_name"),
                }
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Failed to get HA entity state for %s: %s", plug.ha_entity_id, e)
            return {"state": None, "reachable": False, "device_name": None}

    async def turn_on(self, plug: "SmartPlug") -> bool:
        """Turn on HA entity. Returns True if successful."""
        success = await self._call_service(plug, "turn_on")
        if success:
            logger.info("Turned ON HA entity '%s' (%s)", plug.name, plug.ha_entity_id)
        return success

    async def turn_off(self, plug: "SmartPlug") -> bool:
        """Turn off HA entity. Returns True if successful."""
        success = await self._call_service(plug, "turn_off")
        if success:
            logger.info("Turned OFF HA entity '%s' (%s)", plug.name, plug.ha_entity_id)
        return success

    async def toggle(self, plug: "SmartPlug") -> bool:
        """Toggle HA entity. Returns True if successful."""
        success = await self._call_service(plug, "toggle")
        if success:
            logger.info("Toggled HA entity '%s' (%s)", plug.name, plug.ha_entity_id)
        return success

    async def _call_service(self, plug: "SmartPlug", action: str) -> bool:
        """Call HA service on entity."""
        if not self.base_url or not self.token or not plug.ha_entity_id:
            return False

        domain = plug.ha_entity_id.split(".")[0]  # "switch", "light", etc.

        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
                response = await client.post(
                    f"{self.base_url}/api/services/{domain}/{action}",
                    headers=self._headers(),
                    json={"entity_id": plug.ha_entity_id},
                )
                response.raise_for_status()
                return True
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Failed to %s HA entity %s: %s", action, plug.ha_entity_id, e)
            return False

    async def get_energy(self, plug: "SmartPlug") -> dict | None:
        """Get energy data from HA sensor entities or switch attributes.

        First tries dedicated sensor entities if configured, then falls back
        to checking the switch entity's attributes.
        Returns dict with energy data or None if not available.
        """
        if not self.base_url or not self.token:
            return None

        power = None
        today = None
        total = None

        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
                # Fetch power from dedicated sensor entity if configured
                if plug.ha_power_entity:
                    power = await self._get_sensor_value(client, plug.ha_power_entity)

                # Fetch today's energy from dedicated sensor entity if configured
                if plug.ha_energy_today_entity:
                    today = await self._get_sensor_value(client, plug.ha_energy_today_entity)

                # Fetch total energy from dedicated sensor entity if configured
                if plug.ha_energy_total_entity:
                    total = await self._get_sensor_value(client, plug.ha_energy_total_entity)

                # Fallback: try switch entity attributes (original behavior)
                if power is None:
                    response = await client.get(
                        f"{self.base_url}/api/states/{plug.ha_entity_id}",
                        headers=self._headers(),
                    )
                    response.raise_for_status()
                    attrs = response.json().get("attributes", {})
                    power = attrs.get("current_power_w") or attrs.get("power")
                    if today is None:
                        today = attrs.get("today_energy_kwh")
                    if total is None:
                        total = attrs.get("total_energy_kwh")

                if power is None:
                    return None

                return {
                    "power": power,
                    "voltage": None,
                    "current": None,
                    "today": today,
                    "total": total,
                    "yesterday": None,
                    "factor": None,
                    "apparent_power": None,
                    "reactive_power": None,
                }
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("Failed to get HA energy data: %s", e)
            return None

    async def _get_sensor_value(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient, entity_id: str) -> float | None:
        """Fetch numeric value from a HA sensor entity."""
        try:
            response = await client.get(
                f"{self.base_url}/api/states/{entity_id}",
                headers=self._headers(),
            )
            response.raise_for_status()
            state = response.json().get("state")
            if state and state not in ("unknown", "unavailable"):
                return float(state)
        except Exception:
            pass  # Sensor read is best-effort; caller handles None
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def _validate_url(url: str) -> str | None:
        """Validate HA URL scheme and block dangerous destinations."""
        try:
            parsed = urlparse(url)
        except ValueError:
            return None
        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https") or not parsed.hostname:
            return None
        blocked = ("169.254.169.254", "metadata.google.internal", "0.0.0.0")  # nosec B104
        if parsed.hostname.lower() in blocked or (parsed.hostname or "").startswith("169.254."):
            return None
        return f"{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.hostname}" + (f":{parsed.port}" if parsed.port else "") + (parsed.path or "")

    async def test_connection(self, url: str, token: str) -> dict:
        """Test connection to Home Assistant.

        Returns dict with:
            - success: bool
            - message: str or None (HA message on success)
            - error: str or None (error message on failure)
        """
        safe_url = self._validate_url(url)
        if not safe_url:
            return {"success": False, "message": None, "error": "Invalid Home Assistant URL"}
        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
                response = await client.get(
                    f"{safe_url.rstrip('/')}/api/",
                    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
                )
                response.raise_for_status()
                data = response.json()
                return {
                    "success": True,
                    "message": data.get("message", "Connected"),
                    "error": None,
                }
        except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
            if e.response.status_code == 401:
                return {"success": False, "message": None, "error": "Invalid access token"}
            return {"success": False, "message": None, "error": f"HTTP {e.response.status_code}"}
        except httpx.TimeoutException:
            return {"success": False, "message": None, "error": "Connection timeout"}
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            return {"success": False, "message": None, "error": "Could not connect to Home Assistant"}
        except Exception as e:
            return {"success": False, "message": None, "error": str(e)}

    async def list_entities(self, url: str, token: str, search: str | None = None) -> list[dict]:
        """List available entities from HA.

        Always filters to switch/light/input_boolean/script — the only domains
        the SmartPlugBase.ha_entity_id pattern accepts. When a search query is
        provided it narrows the same domain-filtered list by entity_id or
        friendly_name substring (case-insensitive).

        Previously search bypassed the domain filter, which let users pick a
        sensor.* or binary_sensor.* entity from the dropdown that the backend
        schema would then reject with the cryptic Pydantic pattern error
        (#1388). Picking what you can't save isn't a useful UX.

        Returns list of entity dicts with:
            - entity_id: str
            - friendly_name: str
            - state: str
            - domain: str
        """
        # Allowed domains for smart plug control — must mirror the regex in
        # backend/app/schemas/smart_plug.py:17 (SmartPlugBase.ha_entity_id).
        allowed_domains = {"switch", "light", "input_boolean", "script"}

        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
                response = await client.get(
                    f"{url.rstrip('/')}/api/states",
                    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
                )
                response.raise_for_status()

                entities = []
                search_lower = search.lower().strip() if search else None

                for entity in response.json():
                    entity_id = entity.get("entity_id", "")
                    domain = entity_id.split(".")[0] if "." in entity_id else ""
                    friendly_name = entity.get("attributes", {}).get("friendly_name", entity_id)

                    if domain not in allowed_domains:
                        continue

                    if search_lower and (
                        search_lower not in entity_id.lower() and search_lower not in friendly_name.lower()
                    ):
                        continue

                    entities.append(
                        {
                            "entity_id": entity_id,
                            "friendly_name": friendly_name,
                            "state": entity.get("state"),
                            "domain": domain,
                        }
                    )

                return sorted(entities, key=lambda x: x["friendly_name"].lower())
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Failed to list HA entities: %s", e)
            return []

    async def list_sensor_entities(self, url: str, token: str) -> list[dict]:
        """List available sensor entities for energy monitoring.

        Returns list of sensor entities with power/energy units.
        """
        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
                response = await client.get(
                    f"{url.rstrip('/')}/api/states",
                    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
                )
                response.raise_for_status()

                # Valid units for energy monitoring sensors (lowercase for case-insensitive matching)
                power_units = {"w", "kw", "mw"}
                energy_units = {"kwh", "wh", "mwh"}
                valid_units = power_units | energy_units

                entities = []
                for entity in response.json():
                    entity_id = entity.get("entity_id", "")
                    domain = entity_id.split(".")[0] if "." in entity_id else ""

                    # Filter to sensor domain only
                    if domain != "sensor":
                        continue

                    attrs = entity.get("attributes", {})
                    unit = attrs.get("unit_of_measurement", "")

                    # Only include sensors with power/energy units (case-insensitive)
                    if unit.lower() in valid_units:
                        entities.append(
                            {
                                "entity_id": entity_id,
                                "friendly_name": attrs.get("friendly_name", entity_id),
                                "state": entity.get("state"),
                                "unit_of_measurement": unit,
                            }
                        )

                return sorted(entities, key=lambda x: x["friendly_name"].lower())
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Failed to list HA sensor entities: %s", e)
            return []


# Singleton instance
homeassistant_service = HomeAssistantService()