bambuddy/backend/tests/unit/test_printer_manager_status_broadcast.py

"""Regression tests for ``PrinterManager._broadcast_status_change`` and
its wiring from ``set_awaiting_plate_clear`` (#1128).

The bug: ``awaiting_plate_clear`` is a Bambuddy-side flag, so toggling it
doesn't produce an MQTT push from the printer. Before the fix,
``set_awaiting_plate_clear()`` mutated state and persisted to DB but never
notified WebSocket subscribers. The plate-clear button on the printer card
disappeared "immediately" only because of an optimistic React Query cache
update on the click path; any other caller (admin script, second tab, an
automation that hits ``POST /printers/{id}/clear-plate``) silently left
the UI stale until the next coincidental status refresh.

These tests pin the contract: every flip of the flag must schedule a
``printer_status`` broadcast, and the broadcast must carry the new flag
value so subscribers see the right state without polling.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
from types import SimpleNamespace
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

import pytest

from backend.app.services.printer_manager import PrinterManager


@pytest.fixture
def manager():
    """Fresh manager per test; the awaiting-plate-clear set is per-instance."""
    return PrinterManager()


def _close_unawaited(coro):
    """Side effect for mocked ``_schedule_async``.

    ``set_awaiting_plate_clear`` evaluates the coroutine expressions
    ``self._persist_awaiting_plate_clear(...)`` and
    ``self._broadcast_status_change(...)`` before passing them to
    ``_schedule_async``. When that target is patched, the coroutine objects
    leak — Python's ``__del__`` then emits ``coroutine was never awaited``
    during GC, and when GC runs late enough that warning hits the interpreter
    shutdown path with ``KeyError: '__import__'``. Closing the coroutine here
    prevents both. Returns ``None`` so the mock's call signature is unchanged.
    """
    if asyncio.iscoroutine(coro):
        coro.close()
    return None


def _fake_state(**overrides):
    """Stand-in for a ``PrinterState``.

    The tests below patch ``printer_state_to_dict`` so the fake doesn't need
    to satisfy every attribute access — but the patch was observed to race on
    parallel CI runners (pytest-xdist), and when it didn't catch the call the
    real ``printer_state_to_dict`` ran against this fake and ``AttributeError``'d
    on ``.kprofiles``. The fake now carries every attribute the real function
    reads, so it remains correct even if the patch is somehow bypassed — the
    test no longer depends on a fragile monkeypatch landing in time.

    Iterables (``kprofiles``, ``printable_objects``, ``hms_errors``,
    ``temperatures``, etc.) default to empty so the function's loops are
    no-ops; scalars default to ``None`` so any "if state.x is None" guard
    falls through cleanly.
    """
    base = {
        # State the existing test bodies explicitly set / read
        "connected": True,
        "state": "FINISH",
        "raw_data": {},
        "progress": 100.0,
        # Iterables — must be iterable for the loops inside printer_state_to_dict
        "kprofiles": [],
        "printable_objects": [],
        "hms_errors": [],
        "temperatures": {},
        "nozzle_rack": [],
        # Nullable scalars — printer_state_to_dict tolerates None for these
        "active_extruder": None,
        "ams_status_main": None,
        "ams_status_sub": None,
        "big_fan1_speed": None,
        "big_fan2_speed": None,
        "chamber_light": None,
        "cooling_fan_speed": None,
        "current_print": None,
        "door_open": None,
        "firmware_version": None,
        "gcode_file": None,
        "heatbreak_fan_speed": None,
        "left_aux_fan_speed": None,
        "exhaust_fan_present": False,
        "layer_num": None,
        "remaining_time": None,
        "speed_level": None,
        "stg_cur": 0,  # get_derived_status_name does ``0 <= state.stg_cur < 255``
        "subtask_name": None,
        "total_layers": None,
        "tray_now": None,
        "wifi_signal": None,
        "wired_network": None,
        "ams_filament_backup": None,
        "developer_mode": None,
        "nozzles": [],
        "ams_extruder_map": {},
        "print_ams_mapping": None,
        # Filament Track Switch. None means "no accessory", which is what
        # printer_state_to_dict gates both of these on.
        "fila_switch": None,
        "ams_switch_inlet": {},
        "extruder_slots": {},
    }
    base.update(overrides)
    return SimpleNamespace(**base)


def _scheduled_names(mock) -> list[str]:
    """Coroutine names passed to the patched ``_schedule_async``.

    Asserting on names rather than a bare call count keeps this file pinned to
    #1128's contract (persist + broadcast on every flag mutation) without
    breaking every time another emission is hung off the same setter — #2525
    added an edge-triggered MQTT/notification relay, which is covered by its
    own test module.
    """
    return [call.args[0].__qualname__.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] for call in mock.call_args_list]


class TestSchedulingFromSetAwaitingPlateClear:
    """The hook from the public flag-mutation method into the broadcast."""

    def test_schedules_broadcast_when_loop_running(self, manager):
        """When a real event loop is attached, every call to
        ``set_awaiting_plate_clear`` must enqueue both the persistence
        coroutine and the broadcast coroutine. Both are needed: persist
        survives restarts, broadcast notifies live subscribers."""
        manager._loop = MagicMock()
        manager._loop.is_running.return_value = True

        with patch.object(manager, "_schedule_async", side_effect=_close_unawaited) as scheduled:
            manager.set_awaiting_plate_clear(7, True)

        # Persist + broadcast, in either order.
        names = _scheduled_names(scheduled)
        assert "_persist_awaiting_plate_clear" in names
        assert "_broadcast_status_change" in names

    def test_does_not_schedule_when_no_loop_attached(self, manager):
        """Sync unit-test path (no loop attached): nothing must be
        scheduled, otherwise Python emits 'coroutine was never awaited'
        runtime warnings and the test suite goes red on harmless flag
        twiddling."""
        manager._loop = None

        with patch.object(manager, "_schedule_async") as scheduled:
            manager.set_awaiting_plate_clear(7, True)

        scheduled.assert_not_called()

    def test_does_not_schedule_when_loop_not_running(self, manager):
        """A loop attached-but-stopped is the same situation as no loop —
        scheduling onto a dead loop would never fire."""
        manager._loop = MagicMock()
        manager._loop.is_running.return_value = False

        with patch.object(manager, "_schedule_async") as scheduled:
            manager.set_awaiting_plate_clear(7, True)

        scheduled.assert_not_called()

    def test_both_true_and_false_flips_schedule_broadcast(self, manager):
        """The bug only became visible on ``False`` flips (clear), but a
        regression that broadcasts only on ``True`` would re-introduce
        the original symptom for any future flag mutation that goes
        ``False → True`` outside the printer-card optimistic-update
        path. Make both directions a contract."""
        manager._loop = MagicMock()
        manager._loop.is_running.return_value = True

        with patch.object(manager, "_schedule_async", side_effect=_close_unawaited) as scheduled:
            manager.set_awaiting_plate_clear(7, True)
            scheduled.reset_mock()
            manager.set_awaiting_plate_clear(7, False)

        # The False flip persists and broadcasts just like the True flip did.
        names = _scheduled_names(scheduled)
        assert "_persist_awaiting_plate_clear" in names
        assert "_broadcast_status_change" in names


class TestBroadcastStatusChange:
    """The broadcast coroutine itself."""

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_emits_ws_update_when_state_present(self, manager):
        """Happy path: printer has a known status, broadcast goes out
        with the dict produced by ``printer_state_to_dict``.

        Note: we deliberately don't patch ``printer_state_to_dict`` here.
        The patch was observed to race on parallel xdist runners — when it
        didn't catch the call the real function ran, leaving the test
        comparing the patched return value against the real dict shape.
        Letting the real function run (against a complete ``_fake_state``)
        makes the test deterministic; we assert structural shape, not the
        exact ~36 keys, because pinning those couples the test to the
        evolving ``printer_state_to_dict`` body and adds zero value over
        what ``test_printer_manager.py`` already covers."""
        state = _fake_state()
        with (
            patch.object(manager, "get_status", return_value=state),
            patch.object(manager, "get_model", return_value="P1S"),
            patch(
                "backend.app.core.websocket.ws_manager.send_printer_status",
                new_callable=AsyncMock,
            ) as send_status,
        ):
            await manager._broadcast_status_change(7)

        send_status.assert_awaited_once()
        printer_id_arg, payload_arg = send_status.await_args.args
        assert printer_id_arg == 7
        assert isinstance(payload_arg, dict)
        # The ``awaiting_plate_clear`` key is the whole point of this broadcast
        # path (#1128). Any future restructuring that drops it from the dict
        # would silently break the UI; pin its presence.
        assert "awaiting_plate_clear" in payload_arg

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_skips_when_status_unknown(self, manager):
        """Printer not connected / unknown ID → no point broadcasting a
        snapshot we don't have. A future reconnect will produce a fresh
        status push anyway, so we'd only be forcing a stale or bogus
        payload onto subscribers right now."""
        with (
            patch.object(manager, "get_status", return_value=None),
            patch(
                "backend.app.core.websocket.ws_manager.send_printer_status",
                new_callable=AsyncMock,
            ) as send_status,
        ):
            await manager._broadcast_status_change(999)

        send_status.assert_not_awaited()

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_swallows_websocket_errors(self, manager):
        """The broadcast is a courtesy, not a correctness path — if the
        WS layer is down, the flag is already mutated in-memory and
        persisted. Letting an exception bubble out of
        ``_broadcast_status_change`` would surface as an
        ``Exception in scheduled callback`` traceback in the log AND
        prevent the persistence coroutine from completing if both were
        gathered together. Swallow + warn instead."""
        with (
            patch.object(manager, "get_status", return_value=_fake_state()),
            patch.object(manager, "get_model", return_value="P1S"),
            patch(
                "backend.app.core.websocket.ws_manager.send_printer_status",
                new_callable=AsyncMock,
                side_effect=RuntimeError("websocket layer unavailable"),
            ),
        ):
            # Must not raise.
            await manager._broadcast_status_change(7)


class TestEndToEndUnderRunningLoop:
    """Verify the full flow under a real running event loop — schedule
    → broadcast → ws_manager.send_printer_status — without mocking
    ``_schedule_async``. Catches regressions where individual pieces
    pass but the wiring breaks (e.g. ``_schedule_async`` swallowing the
    broadcast coroutine)."""

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_set_false_eventually_emits_broadcast(self, manager):
        """Reproduces the #1128 fix path end-to-end: set the flag to
        False under a live loop, give the scheduler a tick, the
        ws broadcast must have fired with the new payload."""
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        manager._loop = loop
        # Pretend the printer has been seen — without a state present
        # the broadcast short-circuits before reaching ws_manager.
        manager._awaiting_plate_clear.add(7)

        # _fake_state defaults awaiting_plate_clear=False via printer_state_to_dict's
        # is_awaiting_plate_clear(printer_id) lookup, which reads from
        # manager._awaiting_plate_clear (the in-memory set). Since we just
        # removed 7 from that set by calling set_awaiting_plate_clear(7, False),
        # the broadcast payload's awaiting_plate_clear field will be False.
        with (
            patch.object(manager, "get_status", return_value=_fake_state()),
            patch.object(manager, "get_model", return_value="P1S"),
            patch(
                "backend.app.core.websocket.ws_manager.send_printer_status",
                new_callable=AsyncMock,
            ) as send_status,
            # Persistence path opens a DB session; stub it out so this
            # stays a pure unit test.
            patch.object(manager, "_persist_awaiting_plate_clear", new_callable=AsyncMock),
            # So does the MQTT/notification emit, through its DB fallback for
            # a printer with no client. Left real, its query is still running
            # on aiosqlite's thread when the test's loop closes, and warns
            # under whichever test runs next.
            patch.object(manager, "_emit_plate_clear_change", new_callable=AsyncMock),
        ):
            manager.set_awaiting_plate_clear(7, False)
            # Yield repeatedly so run_coroutine_threadsafe has a chance
            # to land its scheduled coroutine on this loop.
            for _ in range(10):
                await asyncio.sleep(0)

        send_status.assert_awaited()
        printer_id_arg, payload_arg = send_status.await_args.args
        assert printer_id_arg == 7
        assert payload_arg["awaiting_plate_clear"] is False