Momentum-Apps/metronome.c

#include <furi.h>
#include <furi_hal.h>
#include <gui/gui.h>
#include <gui/elements.h>
#include <input/input.h>
#include <m-string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define BPM_STEP_SIZE_FINE 0.5d
#define BPM_STEP_SIZE_COARSE 10.0d
#define BPM_BOUNDARY_LOW 10.0d
#define BPM_BOUNDARY_HIGH 300.0d
#define BEEP_DELAY_MS 50

typedef enum {
    EventTypeTick,
    EventTypeKey,
} EventType;

typedef struct {
    EventType type;
    InputEvent input;
} PluginEvent;

typedef struct {
    double bpm;
    bool playing;
    int beats_per_bar;
    int note_length;
    int current_beat;
    FuriTimer* timer;
} MetronomeState;

static void render_callback(Canvas* const canvas, void* ctx) {
    const MetronomeState* metronome_state = acquire_mutex((ValueMutex*)ctx, 25);
    if(metronome_state == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    string_t tempStr;
    string_init(tempStr);

    // border around the edge of the screen
    canvas_draw_frame(canvas, 0, 0, 128, 64);
    canvas_set_font(canvas, FontPrimary);

    // draw bars/beat
    string_printf(tempStr, "%d/%d", metronome_state->beats_per_bar, metronome_state->note_length);
    canvas_draw_str_aligned(canvas, 64, 16, AlignCenter, AlignCenter, string_get_cstr(tempStr));
    string_reset(tempStr);
    // draw BPM value
    string_printf(tempStr, "%.2f", metronome_state->bpm);
    canvas_set_font(canvas, FontBigNumbers);
    canvas_draw_str_aligned(canvas, 64, 32, AlignCenter, AlignCenter, string_get_cstr(tempStr));
    string_reset(tempStr);

    // draw button prompts
    canvas_set_font(canvas, FontSecondary);
    elements_button_left(canvas, "Slow");
    elements_button_right(canvas, "Fast");
    if (metronome_state->playing) {
     elements_button_center(canvas, "Stop ");
    } else {
     elements_button_center(canvas, "Start");
    }

    string_clear(tempStr);
    release_mutex((ValueMutex*)ctx, metronome_state);
}

static void input_callback(InputEvent* input_event, FuriMessageQueue* event_queue) {
    furi_assert(event_queue);

    PluginEvent event = {.type = EventTypeKey, .input = *input_event};
    furi_message_queue_put(event_queue, &event, FuriWaitForever);
}

static void timer_callback(void* ctx) {
    MetronomeState* metronome_state = acquire_mutex((ValueMutex*)ctx, 25);
    if (metronome_state->current_beat == 1) {
      furi_hal_speaker_start(440.0f, 1.0f);
    } else {
      furi_hal_speaker_start(220.0f, 1.0f);
    };
    metronome_state->current_beat++;
    if (metronome_state->current_beat > metronome_state->beats_per_bar) {
      metronome_state->current_beat = 1;
    }
    furi_delay_ms(BEEP_DELAY_MS);
    furi_hal_speaker_stop();
    release_mutex((ValueMutex*)ctx, metronome_state);
}


static uint32_t state_to_sleep_ticks(MetronomeState* metronome_state) {
    // calculate time between beeps
    uint32_t tps = furi_kernel_get_tick_frequency();
    double multiplier = 4.0d/metronome_state->note_length;
    double bps = (double)metronome_state->bpm / 60;
    return (uint32_t)(round(tps / bps) - ((BEEP_DELAY_MS/1000)*tps)) * multiplier;
}

static void update_timer(MetronomeState* metronome_state) {
  if (furi_timer_is_running(metronome_state->timer)) {
    furi_timer_stop(metronome_state->timer);
    furi_timer_start(
        metronome_state->timer, 
        state_to_sleep_ticks(metronome_state)
    );
  }
}

static void increase_bpm(MetronomeState* metronome_state, double amount) {
  metronome_state->bpm += amount;
  if(metronome_state->bpm > (double)BPM_BOUNDARY_HIGH) {
    metronome_state->bpm = BPM_BOUNDARY_HIGH;
  }
  update_timer(metronome_state);
}

static void decrease_bpm(MetronomeState* metronome_state, double amount) {
  metronome_state->bpm -= amount;
  if(metronome_state->bpm < (double)BPM_BOUNDARY_LOW) {
    metronome_state->bpm = BPM_BOUNDARY_LOW;
  }
  update_timer(metronome_state);
}

static void cycle_beats_per_bar(MetronomeState* metronome_state) {
    metronome_state->beats_per_bar++;
    if (metronome_state->beats_per_bar > metronome_state->note_length) {
      metronome_state->beats_per_bar = 1;
    }
}

static void cycle_note_length(MetronomeState* metronome_state) {
    metronome_state->note_length *= 2;
    if (metronome_state->note_length > 16) {
      metronome_state->note_length = 2;
      metronome_state->beats_per_bar = 1;
    }
    update_timer(metronome_state);
}

static void metronome_state_init(MetronomeState* const metronome_state) {
    metronome_state->bpm = 120.0;
    metronome_state->playing = false;
    metronome_state->beats_per_bar = 4;
    metronome_state->note_length = 4;
    metronome_state->current_beat = 1;
}

int32_t metronome_app() {
    FuriMessageQueue* event_queue = furi_message_queue_alloc(8, sizeof(PluginEvent));

    MetronomeState* metronome_state = malloc(sizeof(MetronomeState));
    metronome_state_init(metronome_state);

    ValueMutex state_mutex;
    if(!init_mutex(&state_mutex, metronome_state, sizeof(MetronomeState))) {
        FURI_LOG_E("Metronome", "cannot create mutex\r\n");
        free(metronome_state);
        return 255;
    }

    // Set system callbacks
    ViewPort* view_port = view_port_alloc();
    view_port_draw_callback_set(view_port, render_callback, &state_mutex);
    view_port_input_callback_set(view_port, input_callback, event_queue);
    metronome_state->timer = furi_timer_alloc(timer_callback, FuriTimerTypePeriodic, &state_mutex);

    // Open GUI and register view_port
    Gui* gui = furi_record_open("gui");
    gui_add_view_port(gui, view_port, GuiLayerFullscreen);

    PluginEvent event;
    for(bool processing = true; processing;) {
        FuriStatus event_status = furi_message_queue_get(event_queue, &event, 100);

        MetronomeState* metronome_state = (MetronomeState*)acquire_mutex_block(&state_mutex);

        if(event_status == FuriStatusOk) {
            // press events
            if(event.type == EventTypeKey) {
                if(event.input.type == InputTypeShort) {
                    switch(event.input.key) {
                    case InputKeyUp:
                        cycle_beats_per_bar(metronome_state);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyDown:
                        break;
                    case InputKeyRight:
                        increase_bpm(metronome_state, BPM_STEP_SIZE_FINE);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyLeft:
                        decrease_bpm(metronome_state, BPM_STEP_SIZE_FINE);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyOk:
                        metronome_state->playing = !metronome_state->playing;
                        if (metronome_state->playing) {
                          furi_timer_start(metronome_state->timer, state_to_sleep_ticks(metronome_state));
                        } else {
                          furi_timer_stop(metronome_state->timer);
                        }
                        break;
                    case InputKeyBack:
                        processing = false;
                        break;
                    }
                } else if (event.input.type == InputTypeLong) {
                    switch(event.input.key) {
                    case InputKeyUp:
                        cycle_note_length(metronome_state);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyDown:
                        break;
                    case InputKeyRight:
                        increase_bpm(metronome_state, BPM_STEP_SIZE_COARSE);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyLeft:
                        decrease_bpm(metronome_state, BPM_STEP_SIZE_COARSE);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyOk:
                        break;
                    case InputKeyBack:
                        processing = false;
                        break;
                    }
                } else if (event.input.type == InputTypeRepeat) {
                    switch(event.input.key) {
                    case InputKeyUp:
                        break;
                    case InputKeyDown:
                        break;
                    case InputKeyRight:
                        increase_bpm(metronome_state, BPM_STEP_SIZE_COARSE);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyLeft:
                        decrease_bpm(metronome_state, BPM_STEP_SIZE_COARSE);
                        break;
                    case InputKeyOk:
                        break;
                    case InputKeyBack:
                        processing = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            FURI_LOG_D("Hello_world", "FuriMessageQueue: event timeout");
            // event timeout
        }

        view_port_update(view_port);
        release_mutex(&state_mutex, metronome_state);
    }

    view_port_enabled_set(view_port, false);
    gui_remove_view_port(gui, view_port);
    furi_record_close("gui");
    view_port_free(view_port);
    furi_message_queue_free(event_queue);
    delete_mutex(&state_mutex);
    furi_timer_free(metronome_state->timer);
    free(metronome_state);

    return 0;
}