system_stm32l4xx.c 13 KB

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  1. /**
  2. ******************************************************************************
  3. * @file system_stm32l4xx.c
  4. * @author MCD Application Team
  5. * @brief CMSIS Cortex-M4 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File
  6. *
  7. * This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
  8. * user application:
  9. * - SystemInit(): This function is called at startup just after reset and
  10. * before branch to main program. This call is made inside
  11. * the "startup_stm32l4xx.s" file.
  12. *
  13. * - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
  14. * by the user application to setup the SysTick
  15. * timer or configure other parameters.
  16. *
  17. * - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
  18. * be called whenever the core clock is changed
  19. * during program execution.
  20. *
  21. * After each device reset the MSI (4 MHz) is used as system clock source.
  22. * Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32l4xx.s" file, to
  23. * configure the system clock before to branch to main program.
  24. *
  25. * This file configures the system clock as follows:
  26. *=============================================================================
  27. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28. * System Clock source | MSI
  29. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  30. * SYSCLK(Hz) | 4000000
  31. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  32. * HCLK(Hz) | 4000000
  33. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  34. * AHB Prescaler | 1
  35. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36. * APB1 Prescaler | 1
  37. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  38. * APB2 Prescaler | 1
  39. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  40. * PLL_M | 1
  41. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  42. * PLL_N | 8
  43. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  44. * PLL_P | 7
  45. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  46. * PLL_Q | 2
  47. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  48. * PLL_R | 2
  49. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  50. * PLLSAI1_P | NA
  51. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  52. * PLLSAI1_Q | NA
  53. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  54. * PLLSAI1_R | NA
  55. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  56. * PLLSAI2_P | NA
  57. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  58. * PLLSAI2_Q | NA
  59. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  60. * PLLSAI2_R | NA
  61. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  62. * Require 48MHz for USB OTG FS, | Disabled
  63. * SDIO and RNG clock |
  64. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  65. *=============================================================================
  66. ******************************************************************************
  67. * @attention
  68. *
  69. * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics.
  70. * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  71. *
  72. * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  73. * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  74. * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  75. * opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  76. *
  77. ******************************************************************************
  78. */
  79. /** @addtogroup CMSIS
  80. * @{
  81. */
  82. /** @addtogroup stm32l4xx_system
  83. * @{
  84. */
  85. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Includes
  86. * @{
  87. */
  88. #include "stm32l4xx.h"
  89. #if !defined(HSE_VALUE)
  90. #define HSE_VALUE 8000000U /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
  91. #endif /* HSE_VALUE */
  92. #if !defined(MSI_VALUE)
  93. #define MSI_VALUE 4000000U /*!< Value of the Internal oscillator in Hz*/
  94. #endif /* MSI_VALUE */
  95. #if !defined(HSI_VALUE)
  96. #define HSI_VALUE 16000000U /*!< Value of the Internal oscillator in Hz*/
  97. #endif /* HSI_VALUE */
  98. /**
  99. * @}
  100. */
  101. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
  102. * @{
  103. */
  104. /**
  105. * @}
  106. */
  107. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Defines
  108. * @{
  109. */
  110. /************************* Miscellaneous Configuration ************************/
  111. /*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table in
  112. Internal SRAM. */
  113. /* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
  114. #define VECT_TAB_OFFSET \
  115. 0x8000 /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
  116. #define VECT_TAB_OFFSET \
  117. 0x00 /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
  118. This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
  119. /******************************************************************************/
  120. /**
  121. * @}
  122. */
  123. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Macros
  124. * @{
  125. */
  126. /**
  127. * @}
  128. */
  129. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Variables
  130. * @{
  131. */
  132. /* The SystemCoreClock variable is updated in three ways:
  133. 1) by calling CMSIS function SystemCoreClockUpdate()
  134. 2) by calling HAL API function HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()
  135. 3) each time HAL_RCC_ClockConfig() is called to configure the system clock frequency
  136. Note: If you use this function to configure the system clock; then there
  137. is no need to call the 2 first functions listed above, since SystemCoreClock
  138. variable is updated automatically.
  139. */
  140. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 4000000U;
  141. const uint8_t AHBPrescTable[16] = {0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U, 6U, 7U, 8U, 9U};
  142. const uint8_t APBPrescTable[8] = {0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U};
  143. const uint32_t MSIRangeTable[12] = {
  144. 100000U,
  145. 200000U,
  146. 400000U,
  147. 800000U,
  148. 1000000U,
  149. 2000000U,
  150. 4000000U,
  151. 8000000U,
  152. 16000000U,
  153. 24000000U,
  154. 32000000U,
  155. 48000000U};
  156. /**
  157. * @}
  158. */
  159. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_FunctionPrototypes
  160. * @{
  161. */
  162. /**
  163. * @}
  164. */
  165. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Functions
  166. * @{
  167. */
  168. /**
  169. * @brief Setup the microcontroller system.
  170. * @param None
  171. * @retval None
  172. */
  173. void SystemInit(void) {
  174. /* FPU settings ------------------------------------------------------------*/
  175. #if(__FPU_PRESENT == 1) && (__FPU_USED == 1)
  176. SCB->CPACR |= ((3UL << 10 * 2) | (3UL << 11 * 2)); /* set CP10 and CP11 Full Access */
  177. #endif
  178. /* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state ------------*/
  179. /* Set MSION bit */
  180. RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_MSION;
  181. /* Reset CFGR register */
  182. RCC->CFGR = 0x00000000U;
  183. /* Reset HSEON, CSSON , HSION, and PLLON bits */
  184. RCC->CR &= 0xEAF6FFFFU;
  185. /* Reset PLLCFGR register */
  186. RCC->PLLCFGR = 0x00001000U;
  187. /* Reset HSEBYP bit */
  188. RCC->CR &= 0xFFFBFFFFU;
  189. /* Disable all interrupts */
  190. RCC->CIER = 0x00000000U;
  191. /* Configure the Vector Table location add offset address ------------------*/
  192. #ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
  193. SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM */
  194. #else
  195. SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH */
  196. #endif
  197. }
  198. /**
  199. * @brief Update SystemCoreClock variable according to Clock Register Values.
  200. * The SystemCoreClock variable contains the core clock (HCLK), it can
  201. * be used by the user application to setup the SysTick timer or configure
  202. * other parameters.
  203. *
  204. * @note Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, this function must be called
  205. * to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
  206. * based on this variable will be incorrect.
  207. *
  208. * @note - The system frequency computed by this function is not the real
  209. * frequency in the chip. It is calculated based on the predefined
  210. * constant and the selected clock source:
  211. *
  212. * - If SYSCLK source is MSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the MSI_VALUE(*)
  213. *
  214. * - If SYSCLK source is HSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSI_VALUE(**)
  215. *
  216. * - If SYSCLK source is HSE, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(***)
  217. *
  218. * - If SYSCLK source is PLL, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(***)
  219. * or HSI_VALUE(*) or MSI_VALUE(*) multiplied/divided by the PLL factors.
  220. *
  221. * (*) MSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32l4xx_hal.h file (default value
  222. * 4 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
  223. * in voltage and temperature.
  224. *
  225. * (**) HSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32l4xx_hal.h file (default value
  226. * 16 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
  227. * in voltage and temperature.
  228. *
  229. * (***) HSE_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32l4xx_hal.h file (default value
  230. * 8 MHz), user has to ensure that HSE_VALUE is same as the real
  231. * frequency of the crystal used. Otherwise, this function may
  232. * have wrong result.
  233. *
  234. * - The result of this function could be not correct when using fractional
  235. * value for HSE crystal.
  236. *
  237. * @param None
  238. * @retval None
  239. */
  240. void SystemCoreClockUpdate(void) {
  241. uint32_t tmp = 0U, msirange = 0U, pllvco = 0U, pllr = 2U, pllsource = 0U, pllm = 2U;
  242. /* Get MSI Range frequency--------------------------------------------------*/
  243. if((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_MSIRGSEL) == RESET) { /* MSISRANGE from RCC_CSR applies */
  244. msirange = (RCC->CSR & RCC_CSR_MSISRANGE) >> 8U;
  245. } else { /* MSIRANGE from RCC_CR applies */
  246. msirange = (RCC->CR & RCC_CR_MSIRANGE) >> 4U;
  247. }
  248. /*MSI frequency range in HZ*/
  249. msirange = MSIRangeTable[msirange];
  250. /* Get SYSCLK source -------------------------------------------------------*/
  251. switch(RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS) {
  252. case 0x00: /* MSI used as system clock source */
  253. SystemCoreClock = msirange;
  254. break;
  255. case 0x04: /* HSI used as system clock source */
  256. SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
  257. break;
  258. case 0x08: /* HSE used as system clock source */
  259. SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE;
  260. break;
  261. case 0x0C: /* PLL used as system clock source */
  262. /* PLL_VCO = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE or MSI_VALUE/ PLLM) * PLLN
  263. SYSCLK = PLL_VCO / PLLR
  264. */
  265. pllsource = (RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC);
  266. pllm = ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLM) >> 4U) + 1U;
  267. switch(pllsource) {
  268. case 0x02: /* HSI used as PLL clock source */
  269. pllvco = (HSI_VALUE / pllm);
  270. break;
  271. case 0x03: /* HSE used as PLL clock source */
  272. pllvco = (HSE_VALUE / pllm);
  273. break;
  274. default: /* MSI used as PLL clock source */
  275. pllvco = (msirange / pllm);
  276. break;
  277. }
  278. pllvco = pllvco * ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN) >> 8U);
  279. pllr = (((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLR) >> 25U) + 1U) * 2U;
  280. SystemCoreClock = pllvco / pllr;
  281. break;
  282. default:
  283. SystemCoreClock = msirange;
  284. break;
  285. }
  286. /* Compute HCLK clock frequency --------------------------------------------*/
  287. /* Get HCLK prescaler */
  288. tmp = AHBPrescTable[((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_HPRE) >> 4U)];
  289. /* HCLK clock frequency */
  290. SystemCoreClock >>= tmp;
  291. }
  292. /**
  293. * @}
  294. */
  295. /**
  296. * @}
  297. */
  298. /**
  299. * @}
  300. */
  301. /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/