system_stm32l4xx.c 12 KB

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  1. /**
  2. ******************************************************************************
  3. * @file system_stm32l4xx.c
  4. * @author MCD Application Team
  5. * @brief CMSIS Cortex-M4 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File
  6. *
  7. * This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
  8. * user application:
  9. * - SystemInit(): This function is called at startup just after reset and
  10. * before branch to main program. This call is made inside
  11. * the "startup_stm32l4xx.s" file.
  12. *
  13. * - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
  14. * by the user application to setup the SysTick
  15. * timer or configure other parameters.
  16. *
  17. * - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
  18. * be called whenever the core clock is changed
  19. * during program execution.
  20. *
  21. * After each device reset the MSI (4 MHz) is used as system clock source.
  22. * Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32l4xx.s" file, to
  23. * configure the system clock before to branch to main program.
  24. *
  25. * This file configures the system clock as follows:
  26. *=============================================================================
  27. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28. * System Clock source | MSI
  29. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  30. * SYSCLK(Hz) | 4000000
  31. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  32. * HCLK(Hz) | 4000000
  33. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  34. * AHB Prescaler | 1
  35. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36. * APB1 Prescaler | 1
  37. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  38. * APB2 Prescaler | 1
  39. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  40. * PLL_M | 1
  41. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  42. * PLL_N | 8
  43. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  44. * PLL_P | 7
  45. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  46. * PLL_Q | 2
  47. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  48. * PLL_R | 2
  49. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  50. * PLLSAI1_P | NA
  51. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  52. * PLLSAI1_Q | NA
  53. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  54. * PLLSAI1_R | NA
  55. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  56. * PLLSAI2_P | NA
  57. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  58. * PLLSAI2_Q | NA
  59. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  60. * PLLSAI2_R | NA
  61. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  62. * Require 48MHz for USB OTG FS, | Disabled
  63. * SDIO and RNG clock |
  64. *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  65. *=============================================================================
  66. ******************************************************************************
  67. * @attention
  68. *
  69. * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics.
  70. * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  71. *
  72. * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  73. * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  74. * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  75. * opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  76. *
  77. ******************************************************************************
  78. */
  79. /** @addtogroup CMSIS
  80. * @{
  81. */
  82. /** @addtogroup stm32l4xx_system
  83. * @{
  84. */
  85. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Includes
  86. * @{
  87. */
  88. #include "stm32l4xx.h"
  89. #if !defined(HSE_VALUE)
  90. #define HSE_VALUE 8000000U /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
  91. #endif /* HSE_VALUE */
  92. #if !defined(MSI_VALUE)
  93. #define MSI_VALUE 4000000U /*!< Value of the Internal oscillator in Hz*/
  94. #endif /* MSI_VALUE */
  95. #if !defined(HSI_VALUE)
  96. #define HSI_VALUE 16000000U /*!< Value of the Internal oscillator in Hz*/
  97. #endif /* HSI_VALUE */
  98. /**
  99. * @}
  100. */
  101. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
  102. * @{
  103. */
  104. /**
  105. * @}
  106. */
  107. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Defines
  108. * @{
  109. */
  110. /************************* Miscellaneous Configuration ************************/
  111. /*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table in
  112. Internal SRAM. */
  113. /* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
  114. #define VECT_TAB_OFFSET \
  115. 0x00 /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
  116. This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
  117. /******************************************************************************/
  118. /**
  119. * @}
  120. */
  121. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Macros
  122. * @{
  123. */
  124. /**
  125. * @}
  126. */
  127. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Variables
  128. * @{
  129. */
  130. /* The SystemCoreClock variable is updated in three ways:
  131. 1) by calling CMSIS function SystemCoreClockUpdate()
  132. 2) by calling HAL API function HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()
  133. 3) each time HAL_RCC_ClockConfig() is called to configure the system clock frequency
  134. Note: If you use this function to configure the system clock; then there
  135. is no need to call the 2 first functions listed above, since SystemCoreClock
  136. variable is updated automatically.
  137. */
  138. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 4000000U;
  139. const uint8_t AHBPrescTable[16] = {0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U, 6U, 7U, 8U, 9U};
  140. const uint8_t APBPrescTable[8] = {0U, 0U, 0U, 0U, 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U};
  141. const uint32_t MSIRangeTable[12] = {
  142. 100000U,
  143. 200000U,
  144. 400000U,
  145. 800000U,
  146. 1000000U,
  147. 2000000U,
  148. 4000000U,
  149. 8000000U,
  150. 16000000U,
  151. 24000000U,
  152. 32000000U,
  153. 48000000U};
  154. /**
  155. * @}
  156. */
  157. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_FunctionPrototypes
  158. * @{
  159. */
  160. /**
  161. * @}
  162. */
  163. /** @addtogroup STM32L4xx_System_Private_Functions
  164. * @{
  165. */
  166. /**
  167. * @brief Setup the microcontroller system.
  168. * @param None
  169. * @retval None
  170. */
  171. void SystemInit(void) {
  172. /* FPU settings ------------------------------------------------------------*/
  173. #if(__FPU_PRESENT == 1) && (__FPU_USED == 1)
  174. SCB->CPACR |= ((3UL << 10 * 2) | (3UL << 11 * 2)); /* set CP10 and CP11 Full Access */
  175. #endif
  176. /* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state ------------*/
  177. /* Set MSION bit */
  178. RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_MSION;
  179. /* Reset CFGR register */
  180. RCC->CFGR = 0x00000000U;
  181. /* Reset HSEON, CSSON , HSION, and PLLON bits */
  182. RCC->CR &= 0xEAF6FFFFU;
  183. /* Reset PLLCFGR register */
  184. RCC->PLLCFGR = 0x00001000U;
  185. /* Reset HSEBYP bit */
  186. RCC->CR &= 0xFFFBFFFFU;
  187. /* Disable all interrupts */
  188. RCC->CIER = 0x00000000U;
  189. /* Configure the Vector Table location add offset address ------------------*/
  190. #ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
  191. SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM */
  192. #else
  193. SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH */
  194. #endif
  195. }
  196. /**
  197. * @brief Update SystemCoreClock variable according to Clock Register Values.
  198. * The SystemCoreClock variable contains the core clock (HCLK), it can
  199. * be used by the user application to setup the SysTick timer or configure
  200. * other parameters.
  201. *
  202. * @note Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, this function must be called
  203. * to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
  204. * based on this variable will be incorrect.
  205. *
  206. * @note - The system frequency computed by this function is not the real
  207. * frequency in the chip. It is calculated based on the predefined
  208. * constant and the selected clock source:
  209. *
  210. * - If SYSCLK source is MSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the MSI_VALUE(*)
  211. *
  212. * - If SYSCLK source is HSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSI_VALUE(**)
  213. *
  214. * - If SYSCLK source is HSE, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(***)
  215. *
  216. * - If SYSCLK source is PLL, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(***)
  217. * or HSI_VALUE(*) or MSI_VALUE(*) multiplied/divided by the PLL factors.
  218. *
  219. * (*) MSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32l4xx_hal.h file (default value
  220. * 4 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
  221. * in voltage and temperature.
  222. *
  223. * (**) HSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32l4xx_hal.h file (default value
  224. * 16 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
  225. * in voltage and temperature.
  226. *
  227. * (***) HSE_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32l4xx_hal.h file (default value
  228. * 8 MHz), user has to ensure that HSE_VALUE is same as the real
  229. * frequency of the crystal used. Otherwise, this function may
  230. * have wrong result.
  231. *
  232. * - The result of this function could be not correct when using fractional
  233. * value for HSE crystal.
  234. *
  235. * @param None
  236. * @retval None
  237. */
  238. void SystemCoreClockUpdate(void) {
  239. uint32_t tmp = 0U, msirange = 0U, pllvco = 0U, pllr = 2U, pllsource = 0U, pllm = 2U;
  240. /* Get MSI Range frequency--------------------------------------------------*/
  241. if((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_MSIRGSEL) == RESET) { /* MSISRANGE from RCC_CSR applies */
  242. msirange = (RCC->CSR & RCC_CSR_MSISRANGE) >> 8U;
  243. } else { /* MSIRANGE from RCC_CR applies */
  244. msirange = (RCC->CR & RCC_CR_MSIRANGE) >> 4U;
  245. }
  246. /*MSI frequency range in HZ*/
  247. msirange = MSIRangeTable[msirange];
  248. /* Get SYSCLK source -------------------------------------------------------*/
  249. switch(RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS) {
  250. case 0x00: /* MSI used as system clock source */
  251. SystemCoreClock = msirange;
  252. break;
  253. case 0x04: /* HSI used as system clock source */
  254. SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
  255. break;
  256. case 0x08: /* HSE used as system clock source */
  257. SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE;
  258. break;
  259. case 0x0C: /* PLL used as system clock source */
  260. /* PLL_VCO = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE or MSI_VALUE/ PLLM) * PLLN
  261. SYSCLK = PLL_VCO / PLLR
  262. */
  263. pllsource = (RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC);
  264. pllm = ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLM) >> 4U) + 1U;
  265. switch(pllsource) {
  266. case 0x02: /* HSI used as PLL clock source */
  267. pllvco = (HSI_VALUE / pllm);
  268. break;
  269. case 0x03: /* HSE used as PLL clock source */
  270. pllvco = (HSE_VALUE / pllm);
  271. break;
  272. default: /* MSI used as PLL clock source */
  273. pllvco = (msirange / pllm);
  274. break;
  275. }
  276. pllvco = pllvco * ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN) >> 8U);
  277. pllr = (((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLR) >> 25U) + 1U) * 2U;
  278. SystemCoreClock = pllvco / pllr;
  279. break;
  280. default:
  281. SystemCoreClock = msirange;
  282. break;
  283. }
  284. /* Compute HCLK clock frequency --------------------------------------------*/
  285. /* Get HCLK prescaler */
  286. tmp = AHBPrescTable[((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_HPRE) >> 4U)];
  287. /* HCLK clock frequency */
  288. SystemCoreClock >>= tmp;
  289. }
  290. /**
  291. * @}
  292. */
  293. /**
  294. * @}
  295. */
  296. /**
  297. * @}
  298. */
  299. /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/